Albufeira
Albufeira was first established over 2,000 years ago as a small, fortified town which the Romans called Baltum. Eight centuries later the Moors, who turned it into a prosperous trading port, renamed it Al-Buhera.
Tourism began to flourish from the 1960’s and the area has grown rapidly to become one of Portugal's most popular holiday destinations. Golden beaches and lively night-life attract holidaymakers from all over Europe.
Despite its rapid growth, Albufeira still retains much of its original charm. In the old town, cobbled streets still survive alongside terracotta-roofed houses. There is also an ancient castle and traditional market. At Praia dos Barcos you can see fishermen unloading fish or mending their nets next to colourful fishing boats.
The beaches in the area are spectacular. The small sandy coves around Albufeira are surrounded by high sandstone cliffs which provide shade in summer and shelter from the wind in winter. Castelo, Coehla and Sao Rafael have a selection of hidden little coves with small intimate stretches of sand.
The brand new marina provides excellent shopping and the famous Strip is brimming with friendly bars, shops and restaurants.
Near to Albufeira, and worth a visit are Armação de Pera, Boliqueime, Guia and Paderne with its ruined castle perched on an isolated hill. This castle was liberated from Moor occupation in 1248 by Dom Paulo Peres Correia.
At Ponte Grande there are impressive caverns with large arches, and also the underwater caverns of Grutas do Xorino.